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A | 据韩国CxO研究所周日发布的一份报告显示，三星电子（Samsung Electronics）连续17年在2018年的韩国公司销售额中名列第一。 Consumer prices rose 3.7% in September compared to a year ago, holding steady from the previous month and running hotter than economists had expected.While inflation has fallen significantly from a peak of about 9% last summer, price increases remain more than a percentage point higher than the Fed's inflation target.The data arrives roughly three weeks before the Fed plans to make its latest rate-hike decision. Last month, the Fed left its benchmark interest rate unchanged, noting that it expects to raise rates one more time this year.Increases in housing and gasoline prices made up the largest contributors to price movement last month, government data showed.The stubbornness of the price hike data held true for a separate key metric, core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy prices.Core inflation rose 4.1% in September compared to a year ago, matching the rate demonstrated over the previous month.Despite hotter-than-expected annual inflation, the report holds some good news for the performance of price hikes last month.Consumer prices increased a significant 0.4% in September compared to the previous month, a marked slowdown from the month-over-month inflation rate in August, according to the data released on Thursday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.Mixed signals from the economy in recent weeks have complicated the Fed's effort to bring down inflation while averting a recession, an outcome known as a "soft landing."A rapid rise in U.S. government bond yields over recent weeks has elevated borrowing costs for consumers seeking mortgage loans and corporations pursuing funds to expand their business. The jump in borrowing expenses threatens to slow economic activity in the coming months.However, a blockbuster jobs report on Friday showed that employers added 336,000 jobs in September, exceeding economist expectations by nearly twofold and reversing a monthslong hiring slowdown.The unemployment rate held steady at 3.8%, a historically low figure, government data showed.The robust hiring suggests that businesses remain willing to add workers, despite an aggressive series of interest rate hikes over the past year.The good economic news may pose a difficulty for the Federal Reserve, however, as it tries to cool the economy and slow down price increases.While the breakneck hiring could alarm central bankers, a simultaneous moderation of wage growth shown by the hiring data could alleviate fears of upward pressure placed on prices in the event of a sharp rise in worker pay.Wages increased 4.2% on an annual basis last month, exceeding the inflation rate but falling well below the 6% pace recorded in March, data showed.Despite significant progress over the past year, the Fed remains far from its target inflation rate, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said at a press conference in Washington, D.C., last month."The process of getting inflation sustainably down to 2% has a long way to go," Powell said."Given how far we have come, we're in a position to proceed carefully as we assess the incoming data and the evolving outlook and risks," Powell added.。报告显示，在过去七年中，三星的销售额占韩国1000家上市公司总销售额的10%，营业利润约占30%。
B | 1996年，三星的销售额仅占韩国1000家上市公司总销售额的4.1%，2002年增长至5.9%，首次荣登榜首，2013年增长至11%。据韩国科协研究所（Korea Cxo Institute）称，这些数据清楚地表明，韩国经济在多大程度上依赖于50年前成立的三星。”鉴于三星在2018年的表现预计将是历史上最好的，其销售份额可能会进一步上升，”韩国科协研究所说。1996年，三星电子的营业利润占韩国1000家上市公司的7.3%，在明年跃居榜首，此后一直处于领先地位，2013年达到29.2%。当年，三星的营业利润达到21.8万亿韩元（1955亿美元），而1000家韩国上市公司的营业利润总额为74.7万亿韩元。
C | 三星今年的净利润占韩国所有主要公司净利润的42.4%。
D | 2001年三星的营业利润遭受重创，2008年由于全球金融危机再次受挫。不过，三星的营业利润自2016年以来有所提高。韩国科协研究所（Korea Cxo Research Institute）称，由于包括半导体价格下跌在内的不利市场条件，三星的营业利润可能在2019年下降。
E | 证券公司预计，与去年同期相比，2019年三星的营业利润将下降24.3%，至44.6万亿韩元。”考虑到三星对韩国经济的整体影响，任何增长放缓都可能对韩国产生深远影响，”一位市场观察人士警告说。
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