城之源

财政部：财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策已惠及企业622万家,财政部：财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策已惠及企业622万家_我的网站

一 | WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。　　8月21日电国务院新闻办公室8月21日举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会。会上，财政部副部长廖岷介绍，财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策出台7个月以来，实施进展整体是符合预期的，政策效能也逐步显现。据统计，有居民约1.13亿人次，企业大概有622万家，其中绝大多数是中小微企业，获得了政策的支持。

二 | 　　一是在引导金融资源流向实体经济方面。

三 | 一揽子政策有力发挥了财政资金的乘数效应，支持重点投资和消费领域信贷投放实现了逆势增长。

四 | 今年1-7月，通过中小微企业贷款贴息、设备更新贷款贴息、民间投资专项担保计划、民企债券风险分担机制4项促投资的政策，服务业经营主体贷款贴息、个人消费贷款贴息2项促消费的政策，一共6项，累计支持相关领域新发放信贷超20万亿元，较上年同期增长了超8800亿元、增幅为4.5%。

五 | 总体看，政策发挥了“引水渠”的作用，引导金融资源精准“滴灌”，不仅惠及农林牧副渔、文旅康养等传统产业，也支持了高端装备、人工智能、绿色低碳、生物制造等新兴产业和未来产业的投资和消费。

六 | 　　二是降低融资成本激发企业活力。

七 | 政策聚焦于打通民间投资的难点和堵点。民间投资实际上是可以促就业的。

八 | 1-7月，4项促投资政策累计支持民间投资约1.51万亿元。

九 | 调研中一位能源领域企业负责人介绍，以前从银行贷款的额度不超过1000万元、期限不超过1年，政策出台以后企业累计获得了1300万元、3年期中长期贷款，解决了春季集中开工的“燃眉之急”。　　三是助力百姓共享政策红利。政策目标的另一个方面是要促进居民消费。1-7月，2项促消费政策累计支持居民消费约1.88万亿元，既从供给侧赋能服务业经营主体，全面支持餐饮住宿、文化娱乐、健康养老等服务消费领域，增加优质服务供给；又从需求侧来增加居民消费能力，与消费补贴、以旧换新、有奖发票等促消费政策叠加共振，有力支持广大居民日常消费。